Stress Management
Stress is a common issue in modern society and it can be caused by a variety of sources such as finances, work, relationships, and ill health.
Stress triggers the sympathetic pathway (fight or flight). Long term or repeated stress will have negative effects on our health, both physically and mentally. Stress management is a crucial part of lifestyle medicine and helps both prevent and manage chronic health conditions.
There are different ways to manage stress. Reducing exposure to stressors, often can be out of our personal control, practising techniques that prevent or alleviate our stress response. Some examples of stress management techniques include exercise, meditation, yoga, deep breathing exercises, and journaling. These habits help increase the parasympathetic pathway (calming) which counteracts the sympathetic pathway.
Eating a healthy diet, particularly one rich in whole plant foods and reducing caffeinated drinks help manage the stress response. Additionally, some studies suggest that certain foods which improve the healthy gut microbiome can influence brain function and affective states such as anxiety and depression which directly impact on our ability to management our stress response.
Top 10 tips
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Aim to have order, routine and regulation in your day rather than disorder and chaos
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Any type of physical activity as little as just 10-15minutes releases built up stress and improves ability to cope with further stress. Eg walk, strength training
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Prioritise adequate, good quality night sleep. Minimum 7hrs, optimum 8 hrs
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Regular meals reduces hanger and agitation
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Communicate positively and respectfully with others
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10 minutes of yoga/meditation/mindfulness or mind wondering. All decrease stress and improve creativity
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In response to stress and/or prevent stress building up do 3,4,5 breathing. Breath in for count of 3, hold for count of 4 and breath out for the count of 5 and repeat if required
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Spend more time with positive people
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Increase awareness of feelings of stress and think of effective ways to respond to them, than to react to them
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Reduce caffeinated drinks - these increase agitation and heightens impulsive responses to stress